Common Real Estate Scams

General Advice

AUG 08, 2023

The world of real estate can be lucrative and rewarding, but it's not without its share of risks. Among these risks are various scams and fraudulent schemes that target both seasoned and inexperienced investors. Falling victim to a real estate scam can result in significant financial losses and emotional distress.

Rental Listing Scams

Rental listing scams are prevalent, especially in the online rental marketplaces. Scammers create fake rental listings for properties they do not own or manage, enticing potential tenants with attractive prices and photos. They often request an upfront deposit or first month's rent before the tenant has even seen the property. To avoid this scam, never send money or personal information without first verifying the legitimacy of the listing and conducting an in-person property viewing.

Foreclosure Scams

In foreclosure scams, fraudsters prey on homeowners facing financial difficulties and potential foreclosure. They may pose as "rescue" agents, promising to help save the homeowner's property in exchange for upfront fees or the transfer of the property's title. These scammers rarely deliver on their promises and can leave homeowners in an even worse financial situation. Always work with reputable foreclosure counselors or real estate professionals if you're facing foreclosure, and never sign over your property without proper legal advice.

Title Fraud

Title fraud involves criminals assuming ownership of a property by stealing the homeowner's identity. Once they gain control of the property, they may attempt to sell it or secure a mortgage against it. Homeowners can protect themselves by regularly monitoring their property's title, being cautious about sharing personal information, and investing in title insurance.

Investment Seminars and Training Scams

Scammers often host investment seminars and training sessions that promise to teach attendees "get-rich-quick" strategies in real estate. These events may require attendees to pay high fees upfront for access to the information. In reality, the information provided is often generic and can be found for free elsewhere. Always research the credibility of the seminar organizers and be wary of any investment strategy that promises unrealistically high returns with minimal effort.

Wire Fraud

Wire fraud occurs when hackers intercept emails or communications between parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as buyers, sellers, or agents. They then provide fraudulent wiring instructions to redirect funds to their accounts. To prevent wire fraud, always verify wiring instructions through a trusted source, preferably in person or via a verified phone number, before transferring any money.

Phantom Listings

Phantom listings are non-existent properties or parcels of land that scammers advertise for sale. They aim to collect earnest money or deposits from unsuspecting buyers and disappear before the scam is discovered. Always work with licensed real estate agents or reputable sellers and perform due diligence to verify property ownership and authenticity.

As the real estate market continues to evolve, so do the tactics used by scammers and fraudsters. Staying informed about common real estate scams is the first step toward protecting yourself and your investments. Remember to conduct thorough research, verify information, work with trusted professionals, and trust your instincts. If something seems too good to be true or feels suspicious, it's essential to proceed with caution.


This content is meant for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as financial, tax, legal, or insurance advice.

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